-
1 σκληρύνω
+ V 17-8-4-5-4=38 Gn 49,7; Ex 4,21; 7,3.22; 8,15A: to harden, to make heavy [τι] 2 Chr 10,4; to harden (one’s heart) [τι] (of pers.) Ps 94(95),8; id. (of God) Ex 4,21; to stiffen (the neck) [τι] 2 Chr 36,13P: to be hardened (of feelings) Gn 49,7; to become stubborn Sir 30,12; to be sharp (of words) 2 Sm 19,44; to be withered Ps 89 (90),6ἐσκλήρυνεν Φαραω ἐξαποστεῖλαι ἡμᾶς Pharao hardened (his heart) so as not to send us away, Pharao refused to send us away Ex 13,15; ἐσκλήρυνας τοῦ αἰτήσασθαι you hardened in asking, you asked a hard thing 2 Kgs 2,10Cf. DOGNIEZ 1992, 127; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 38; SPICQ 1982, 606-610; WEVERS 1990 98.201-202;→NIDNTT(→ἀποσκληρύνω,,) -
2 στέρφος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `skin, fur, hull' (A. R., Lyc., AP).Compounds: Compp. στερφό-πεπλος `with a πέπλος made of skin' (Lyc.); uncertain μελά\<ν\>- στερφος `with a black skin' (A. Fr. 370 = 721 M.).Derivatives: στερφίνα δερματίνη. οἱ δε δέρματα ὄνεια... H.; cf. στέρφνιον σκληρόν, στερεόν H. (on the meaning below). Denom. verb στερφ-όω `to dress with skins' (sch.) with - ωτῆρα acc. `dressed in skins' (Ibyc.: στερφοῦσθαι, s. Wackernagel Unt. 256); also στρέφωσις (for στέρφ-?) κάλυψις ἀγγείων δέρματι γινομένη H.Etymology: On the anlaut στ- στέρφος τ- cf. ( σ)τέγος a.o. (Schwyzer 334); for the formation εἶρος, δέρος, πέκος a.o. - Without immediate agreement outside Greek. Usually connected with the group of στερεός (s. v.); cf. βοέῃς... στερεῃ̃σι Il., στερεὰ δέρματα Pl.; Persson Beitr. 1, 432 with several formal cognates in Slav., Germ. and Celt., e.g. Russ. stérbnutь `become solid, hard, get fixed, die off', OWNo. stjarfi m. `lockjaw, tetanus', stirfinn `stubborn', OHG sterban `die' (from *'get stiff'), MIr. ussarb (\< * ud-sterbhā), srebann m. `skin, στέρφος' (Vendryes WuS 12, 244) etc., which can all come from IE * sterbh-(strebh-), s. WP. 2, 631 (after Persson Beitr. 1, 435ff.), Pok. 1024f., Vasmer s. v.; to this also W.-Hofmann s. stirps and torpeō; everywhere w. further forms a. rich lit. Older lit. also in Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,792Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στέρφος
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